Is there an absolute or universal truth?" deals with the complex and multi-layered concept of truth. Truth is considered a central theme in science, philosophy, and many other fields that has profound ethical and practical implications.
The text distinguishes three main categories of truth: aletheia (mathematical truth), apocalypse (scientific truth) and the truth of faith. Each of these categories has its own dimension and meaning, depending on the context in which it is approached - whether in philosophy, history or religion.
Mathematical truth, Aletheia, is established only by proofs. This form of truth is considered irrefutable, provided that the evidence is known and verifiable.
On the other hand, scientific truth, the apocalypse, is considered less absolute. While mathematical truths are based on evidence, scientific truths are based on empirical observations and experiments, which involve a certain degree of uncertainty. This means that scientific truths can only be considered sufficiently certain and always leave room for verification and revision.
Another aspect of the text is the consideration of legal truth. It is emphasized here that in law, truth is determined by judges or committees and does not always correspond to the principles of mathematics or natural sciences. This form of truth is based on convention and fact-checking by designated authorities.
The text also highlights historical truths related to events of the past. These truths rely on testimony and documents that can be subjective and time-dependent, thus reducing their reliability compared to mathematical or scientific truths.
Finally, we discuss the difficulty of finding common ground for truth in different contexts, because different people or groups often have different ideas about truth.
In summary, the text presents a comprehensive analysis of the concept of truth, showing its diversity and complexity in different disciplines and contexts. It becomes clear that truth is not only a philosophical concept but also a practical one that can vary depending on the field.
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